Part II: Detailed Description of iTRAQ/TMT Tag Structure and Relative Quantification Principle

As shown below, the reporter group whose mass is 114 contains one C13 , and the mass of the reporter group is increased by 1 Da. At the same time, the balance group contains one C13 and one O18, and the total mass is increased by 3 Da, so that the total mass of the 114 label is increased by 4 Da. By analogy, the reporter group of 115 increase s by 2 Da, the balance group will increase by 2 Da . T he reporter group of 116 increase s by 3 Da, the balance group will increase by 1 Da . T he reporter group of 117 increase s by 4Da, the balance group will increase by 0 Da. After t he above four tags are labeled with different isotopes for its reporter group and balance group, the respective report er group and balance group have different masses . However, as the total mass added is the same, the total mass of...